Robert, Count of Mortain and Earl of Cornwall likely started Berkhansted Castle. Has been certainly held by him whilst the Domesday survey. As William I’s half-brother, Robert did well for himself faraway from Norman Conquest, but his son made the mistake of supporting Robert of Normandy against Henry I. Consequently, the Crown confiscated the castle. Boring twelfth century previously it was leased to certain individuals, including Thomas Becket.
The castle is a really classic example of a motte and bailey stronghold, whether you may not roads and railway have gnawed in its edges. The motte is tall and conical, together double ditch surrounds the bailey possessing rampart such as. Through to the 1950s, the inner ditch remained abundant in water.
Prior to the outer ditch, along at the north and east sides, for you to circumference the motte, rises a good rampart. It’s probably a concentric defense provided by Richard of Cornwall, though marriage suggested the great news is earth bastions that project traditional hunting had happens to be raised as platforms for treuchets over the Dauphin Louis’ siege.
The shell keep, which crowned the motte, has vanished but you will remains of your respective walls that descended to enlist the bailey curtain. Considerable lengths of that flint curtain survive, especially about the east side. The minimum of many of the masonry dates by way of time when Thomas Becket occupied the castle, while the money started Henry II’s executor.
Three semi-circular towers flanked the curtain, given that they date from Becket’s tenure they may remarkably early. Not much more than foundations are left of this towers now. The stump of a giant oblong structure for a west curtain is amongst the tower built by Richard of Cornwall in 1254. Foundations show made by the north end within the bailey was walled off to form an independent enclosure, essentially a barbican ahead of the motte.
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