Why do army officers peak caps have two golden threads
Why do army officers peak caps have two golden threads
Peaked or visor caps usually have a loose-fitting strap that
sits on top of the bill. This strap is attached at each side with a
button. For officers, this strap can be a gold or silver "rope" and
usually doubled.
The visor cap evolved from earlier forms of military hats. All
hats had a chin strap to help hold the hat firmly on the head.
Officer's hats evolved to have a brass strap or over-lapping
plates. Also, when not in use, the straps could be tied or buckled
so that it was worn above the bill. Some even attached to the very
top of the hat.
A close comparison is the German pickelhaulbe (or spiked)
helmet, which was a leather helmet first worn in the early 1800's.
These were usually worn with the chin strap resting on the bill of
the helmet. Enlisted men's helmets had leather chin straps and
officer or elite troops(cavalry) had brass chin straps.
So, the golden threads are actually chin straps. And they still
function, some what, as an adjustable strap. The knot at each end
will actually slide such that the strap will gown wide enough to
place under the chin. But of course, there is no way to secute it
snugly and it is not practical nor does it look cool, either.
Another hat that also hat gold or colored cords were the Slouch
hats worn by US Army. These resemble the common "cowboy hat". They
were common wear during American Civil War and out West. A tan
version was issued during the Spanish American War and later
evolved into the Campaign Hat that Army drill instructors wore.
These had a double cord that had two ends that hung loose. These
were colored to indicate branch of service. I think this evolved to
the colored piping worn on the Overseas caps used in WW2.
British hat from Waterloo with white braided cord
British hat from Waterloo era with chin strap tied up to peak of
hat.
French Napoleonic hats
British shako (post Napoleonic) with 1-piece chin strap attached
across front of hat.
US Slouch hats and Campaign hats and other hats from various
times.
WW2 USAAF 'crusher' caps
Soviet Visor caps
Practical Answer
The modern visor cap has the chin strap usually worn on top of
the bill. Officers are rope cords and enlistedmen's are leather
straps. Both are made of two strands, one attached at each button
on the side of the hat. The cord wraps around the front of the hat
and has a loop or knot at the other end that slips over the mating
cord. This arrangement allows the chin strap to be loosened or
tightened. This double cord design allows for this adjustment of
the strap.
The slouch hats also have double cords probably for the same
reason.
Custermen